"Glenn was comfortable with who he was. Baseball was
not comfortable with who he was."
That encapsulates the life and career of Glenn
Burke, Major League Baseball’s first openly gay player. And it is a measure of
the sports world’s continuing discomfort with homosexuality that it has taken
three decades for his compelling tale to be told.
Out. The Glenn Burke Story premiered last month in
San Francisco. The one-hour documentary played to a sold-out audience at the Castro
Theatre – Burke’s old backyard. It described his rise, from multi-sport star at
Berkeley High School to his heralded signing with the Los Angeles Dodgers as
"the next Willie Mays." And then his fall.
In 1978 – one year after starting in the World Series
– Burke was traded to the Oakland Athletics. By 1980 he was out of baseball.
Despite being loved and admired for both his athletic skills and great
clubhouse personality, it is widely believed that Burke’s tacit acknowledgement
of his sexuality led to the quick end of a promising career.
The documentary details his public announcement of
his homosexuality in 1982 (on the Today show with Bryant Gumbel), to a life
filled with drugs and prison, through a period of homelessness and his AIDS
diagnosis in 1994.
Burke succumbed to the disease – but his story ends
with support from the A’s and some former teammates.
The documentary pulls no punches. Claudell
Washington recalls Oakland manager Billy Martin introducing Burke to his new
teammates: "This is Glenn Burke and he’s a faggot."
A high school classmate says that Dodger executives
offered Burke $75,000 to get married. His response: "I guess you mean to a
woman?"
Former sportswriter Lyle Spencer remembers Burke’s
popularity. When he was traded, several Dodgers cried.
And Pamela Pitts, Oakland’s director of baseball
administration, says Burke was amazed his former team would reach out to a man
with AIDS. "I can’t believe someone wants to help me," he said.
It is a sad testament to his life that Pitts had to
say this about his death: "I do believe he was in a much better place. His
demons were gone."
After the premiere, Comcast SportsNet Bay Area
hosted a town hall meeting in the theater. Bay Area professional athletes,
journalists and sports executives discussed the film and whether the sports
climate has changed in the three decades since Burke played.
San Jose Sharks hockey broadcaster Drew Remenda took
his 14-year-old son to the screening. The boy could not understand why anyone
cared about sexuality, but Remenda took a more nuanced view. With Americans
still battling over issues like gay marriage and Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell, Remenda
said, "I don’t know how far we’ve come." Gay athletes, he said, are still
"fearful" about coming out.
Remenda described the movie as "a great story of
courage" about Glenn – but a story of cowardice about society.
San Francisco Giants president and chief operating
officer Larry Baer countered that "there is enlightenment in sports." He
pointed to his team’s promotion of the AIDS-awareness Until There’s a Cure Day
as far back in the early 1990s. Giants manager Dusty Baker took a lead role in
the event.
The Giants stood up – as Burke did – for "what’s
right," Baer said.
Discussing any potential problems his team would
face today from advertisers if a Giant came out, Baer replied: "The answer
should be, ‘Too bad.’ At the end of the day, we have to do what’s right." Of
course, he acknowledged, things might be easier in San Francisco than other
cities.
Four-time Super Bowl champion Bill Romanowski said
that nearly every day in the San Francisco 49ers locker room, he hears gay
slurs. "It’s not right," he noted. "But it just is."
Asked whether having an openly gay athlete would
divide a team, Romanowski said "probably." But, he added, far smaller issues
divide teams too. "That’s reality," he explained.
The 49ers’ trainer was openly gay, Romanowski said.
"That opened my eyes. He was a phenomenal trainer – and a really good man."
Fourteen-year NFL fullback Lorenzo Neal said flat
out: "People will feel uncomfortable" with a gay teammate. "We’re humans. We
can’t control other people’s emotions."
But Bay Area sports columnist Ray Ratto thinks
things will be fine – if the openly gay athlete is "an indispensible player."
That, he said, would force teammates to realize that their feelings of
discomfort were less important than the opportunity to win big with a gay guy.
Jackie Robinson’s teammates didn’t like him at
first, Ratto said, "but they came around when they realized he’d help them make
money."
Robinson was, of course, the first black Major
League Baseball player. His team was the Brooklyn Dodgers. They moved to Los
Angeles in 1958 – where, 20 years later, they cast aside the man who eventually
became the first openly gay baseball player.
Dan Woog is a journalist, educator, soccer coach, gay activist, and author of the "Jocks" series of books on gay male athletes. Visit his website at www.danwoog.com.