Syphilis infection rates are steadily rising in Calgary and throughout Alberta and is specifically a concern within the MSM (men who have sex with men) community. According to Alberta Health and Wellness, over 200 cases of infectious syphilis were identified in the province last year; a 40% increase from the previous year [1]. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that, if left untreated, can lead to serious consequences for the infected person.

: Syphilis may present different symptoms at all three stages of infection. The primary infectious stage may include a single painless sore (ulcer) or multiple painful ulcers in the genital area. Secondary infectious stages of syphilis may present as a generalized rash commonly found on the palms of hands or soles of feet, and could be accompanied by fever and swollen glands. If left untreated syphilis could develop into its latent stages leading to serious complications including neurological or cardiovascular damage. Also, syphilis may expose individuals to an increased risk of HIV infection through sores or lesions present around genital areas and mucous membranes.

: Infectious syphilis is treatable with antibiotics. Infectious syphilis can be prevented through engaging in safer sexual practices including condom use for anal and oral sex. Communicating with your partner, negotiating safer sex practices, and getting tested for sexually transmitted infections and HIV on a regular basis are important in maintaining your sexual health.

: We encourage anyone who suspects that they may be at risk for syphilis to contact their family doctor or the Calgary Health Region STD Clinic at (403) 944-7575, for a syphilis blood test and follow up treatment if required. The STD Clinic provides free syphilis testing and treatment and does not require identification and/or an Alberta Health Card.

In addition to information on HIV/AIDS, the AIDS Calgary HEAT outreach program provides information about syphilis to community members through community outreach, online outreach, and educational materials and programs. For further information, contact AIDS Calgary’s HEAT outreach program at (403) 508-2500 or via email at HEAT@aidscalgary.org.

For further information on sexually transmitted infections, or HIV/AIDS, you can also call the toll-free STI/HIV information Line 1-800-772 2437.